- #Passive of modal verbs exercises how to
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Learning these grammar structures is not too difficult, and I am here to tell you this: it can be done.Īlice Bryant wrote this story for Learning English. Or “The new metro should have been completed in March.” That's the past-passive modal.Īnd, if you're feeling brave, you can even try using the question form of passive or past-passive modals. Here’s an example: “The new metro station should be completed in 2018.” That's the passive modal. What are some things that need to, should, could or may happen or have already happened? For example, do the streets need to be repaired? For this practice, you can use the passive form or past-passive form. Think about what is happening around your city. For example: “Dishes may be used, but they must not be left dirty in the sink.”Ģ. Start your memo: “This is a friendly reminder about office rules.” Then, use passive modals to write the rules. This includes dress code, social behavior and use of the kitchen and appliances. You must write a memo to remind your employees what the company policies are.
#Passive of modal verbs exercises free
Feel free to write your answers in the comments section:ġ. So, what can you do to practice? Here are a few possibilities.
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So, it is useful to know how to use passive modals. And, of course, we use the passive voice in informal speech and writing. You will see and hear the passive voice in written and broadcast journalism, scientific writing and sometimes in formal letters. However, in other types of written and spoken communication, it is readily used. And, in some types of academic writing, such as essays, passive voice is usually discouraged. Should your shoes be repaired by next week?Īt times, it is best to avoid the passive voice the sentence structure can create unclear statements. Is your dog supposed to be taken to a friend’s house? For instance, it may begin with the modal, such as should, can and could, or with the word do, did or does or is or are? When asking a yes-or-no question, the question can begin with one of several words. So let’s try to make questions out of a few of our example sentences. And, the past participle of the verb to take is taken.īut, what if you want to ask a question? Using the question form of many English grammar structures can be tricky. And notice that the words have been still do not change. My dog was supposed to have been taken to a friend’s house. The structure for this is: past tense form of be (with) phrasal modal + have been + the past participle. This includes the phrasal modals be supposed to, be able to and be allowed to.
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Then comes have been – which stays the same – plus repaired, which is the past participle of the verb to repair.īut for other phrasal modals – ones that contain the verb be – the be changes to past tense. My shoes should have been repaired last week. So, the structure becomes modal or modal phrase + have been + the past participle. How can you tell someone this using the past tense of modals and phrasal modals?įor all modals and some phrasal modals, the only difference is changing be to have been. But, some of the other things still need to be completed. Ok, now imagine that some of the things on your travel “to do” list are complete. And, cut is the past participle of the irregular verb to cut. Then comes the verb be, and its form does not change. For example, in the sentence about the haircut, need is the modal. The structure is: modal or modal phrase + be + the past participle. But modals also include something called “phrasal modals” – phrases such as has to, ought to and be supposed to.Īs you heard in our examples at the start of the program, we sometimes need the passive form of modals and phrasal modals.īut, don’t worry! This is surprisingly simple. Words like can, could, may, might, must and should – and even will – are all modals. Modals are helping verbs that express possibility, ability, duty, permission or advisability. Now, let’s move on to a quick reminder about modals: You may also recall that, for the passive voice, we use the structure be + past participle, as you noticed in all of the example sentences. But that is ok, because it is not very important to that statement. You may remember that, in a passive sentence, the person performing the action is not stated because it is not very important to know who that person is.įor example, in the sentence about the haircut, the listener does not know who will cut your hair. Here are some things that might need to be done:Īnd your dog is supposed to be taken to a friend’s house.Īll of these sentences use either modals or something called “phrasal modals," and they are in the passive voice. There is a lot that you need to do before you leave. Imagine that you are planning to travel to another country.